ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and side consequences. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can treat adults with adhd, though they might take longer to begin working. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. adhd symptoms and treatment in adults can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.
